Biomass energy is seen as a suitable and important energy source because it is an inexhaustible resource, it can be obtained everywhere and it helps socio-economic developments especially for rural areas.
For biomass, specially grown plants such as corn, wheat, grasses, algae, seaweed, animal feces, manure and industrial wastes, all organic wastes (fruit and vegetable residues) thrown from houses are the source. The use of biomass is becoming more and more important in solving the energy problem due to the scarcity of depleting energy resources such as oil, coal and natural gas and environmental pollution.
Biomass energy can be used in different fields. This energy is mainly used in the production of heat and electricity. The heat generated during the conversion of biomass to energy can be recovered and used for heating or heating purposes instead of the heat required for the facility.
The energy produced is converted into electricity and used for the power needed in the processes, and the surplus is given to the transformer to meet the electricity needs of the surrounding houses. In cases where it is not used as electricity, it is possible to purify the produced gas and use it as a biofuel. At the same time, during the production of this energy, by-products are formed as a result of the differentiation and deformation of the biomass. By-products formed in this process can be evaluated as organic or chemical fertilizers. Briefly, biomass energy is used in the fields of heating and heating need, energy or electricity, by-product formation and biofuel production.
2.5 billion people living in rural areas today
without using modern techniques from biomass.
International demand for renewable energy targets set by many different countries is desired to exceed the demand for biofuels and biomass. For this reason, it is estimated that the EU and India, which are more limited in domestic resources, will accelerate their biofuel and biomass sales.
Due to the imbalance of distribution in biomass resources and political targets advocating increasing the percentage of bioenergy for energy production, it is thought that the regions of biofuel and biomass trade will increase from 7 million in 2012 to 40 million in 2035.