Biyok\u00fctle enerjisi, t\u00fckenmeyen bir kaynak olmas\u0131, her yerde elde edilebilmesi ve \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsal alanlar i\u00e7in sosyo-ekonomik geli\u015fmelere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle uygun ve \u00f6nemli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biyok\u00fctle i\u00e7in m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday, ot, yosun, deniz yosunu gibi \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilen bitkiler, hayvan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcbre ve end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klar, evlerden at\u0131lan t\u00fcm organik at\u0131klar (meyve ve sebze art\u0131klar\u0131) kaynakt\u0131r. Petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz gibi t\u00fckenmekte olan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle biyok\u00fctle kullan\u0131m\u0131 enerji sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde giderek daha \u00f6nemli hale gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biyok\u00fctle enerjisi farkl\u0131 alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir. Bu enerji a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u0131s\u0131 ve elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Biyok\u00fctlenin enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131larak tesis i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u0131s\u0131 yerine \u0131s\u0131tma veya \u0131s\u0131tma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcretilen enerji elektri\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek proseslerde ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve fazlas\u0131 \u00e7evredeki evlerin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in trafoya verilir. Elektrik olarak kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda \u00fcretilen gaz\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131larak biyoyak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu enerjinin \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda biyok\u00fctlenin farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve deformasyonu sonucu yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te olu\u015fan yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler organik veya kimyasal g\u00fcbre olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. K\u0131saca biyok\u00fctle enerjisi, \u0131s\u0131tma ve \u0131s\u0131tma ihtiyac\u0131, enerji veya elektrik, yan \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fumu ve biyoyak\u0131t \u00fcretimi alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn k\u0131rsal alanlarda ya\u015fayan 2,5 milyar insan
biyok\u00fctleden modern teknikler kullanmadan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yenilenebilir enerji hedeflerine y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 talebin, biyoyak\u0131t ve biyok\u00fctle talebini a\u015fmas\u0131 istenmektedir. Bu nedenle yerli kaynaklarda daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan AB ve Hindistan’\u0131n biyoyak\u0131t ve biyok\u00fctle sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.
Biyok\u00fctle kaynaklar\u0131ndaki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m dengesizli\u011fi ve enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in biyoenerji y\u00fczdesinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunan siyasi hedefler nedeniyle, biyoyak\u0131t ve biyok\u00fctle ticaretinin 2012’de 7 milyondan 2035’te 40 milyona \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Biyok\u00fctle enerjisi, t\u00fckenmeyen bir kaynak olmas\u0131, her yerde elde edilebilmesi ve \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsal alanlar i\u00e7in sosyo-ekonomik geli\u015fmelere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle uygun ve \u00f6nemli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Biyok\u00fctle i\u00e7in m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday, ot, yosun, deniz yosunu gibi \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilen bitkiler, hayvan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcbre ve end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klar, evlerden at\u0131lan t\u00fcm organik at\u0131klar (meyve ve sebze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1366,"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions\/1366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mayerenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}